It could now cost more to run an electric car than one using fuel owing to the end of UK government subsidies.
The Department for Transport's support for the installation and maintenance of chargers ended in April.
Local councils, left to cover costs, tendered contracts out to private companies - and prices have gone up.
Transport Minister Baroness Kramer told
You and Yours £500m was being invested over five years to provide support for electric vehicle drivers.
In the first five months of this year, nearly 2,000 electric
cars were sold in the UK - more than double the sales for the same
period in 2013.
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ELECTRIC CARS
- Charge points began to appear around the UK in about 2010
- Machines were installed by local authorities at a cost of about £50,000
- The rapid chargers can power up an electric vehicle in 30 minutes
One of the reasons for the
increase is the perception that the running costs of an electric vehicle
will be cheaper than a fossil fuel car.
There are concerns that increasing the cost of charging will choke market growth just as it begins to take off.
While electric cars are around £8,000 more expensive than a
diesel or petrol one, the government offers a £5,000 grant towards the
cost of the car, and will help to install a charge system at home.
Until very recently it was free to charge your car at all
public power points. Now Charge Master, one of the biggest providers,
asks for £7.50 for a half-hour rapid charge.
Andrew Fenwick-Green, marketing secretary of the Electric
Vehicle Drivers Association, drives a Nissan Leaf. He said: "A gallon of
diesel for most eco-diesels will cost you £6.30 and get you around 60
miles.
"A 30-minute rapid charge in my Nissan Leaf would give you a
range of 64 miles. So we're paying an extra £1.20 more to get the same
mileage. It's madness... if the rapid chargers go up to £7.50 we're
going to kill the market at a stroke".
Support
The Charge Your Car company asks for £5 for a rapid charge,
and Transport for London awarded its contract to the French company
Bollore, which will introduce an annual fee of £10 for unlimited
charging from September.
Charge Master chief executive David Martell has asked for more support.
"Next year the amount of annual expenditure from Government
on infrastructure is going to be slashed by two-thirds, which I think is
a little too early.
"We need a few years' more support from the Government to allow proper businesses models to arrive for charging."
Lady Kramer said: "The whole point of this is that you charge
at home. That leaves you with a cost of about 2p per mile, which is why
it's attractive to the people who have been buying these cars.
"The public rapid chargers are intended for occasional use."
She added that the industry could have communicated with
customers better but the shift to charging would not stymie the emerging
electric vehicle market.