A new hi-tech way that is said to cut energy bills by up to a fifth is about 
  to go on the market. The idea is that a “black box” will turn appliances, 
  such as fridges, on and off in response to fluctuations in the wholesale 
  price of electricity, which occur continuously throughout the day. 
The devices will be offered to households later this next month by a new firm, 
  Tempus Energy, which claims that customers will be able to save 20pc on 
  their electricity bills by using so-called “demand response” technology that 
  remotely manages their home appliances. 
The black boxes are installed in the customer’s home and communicate with 
  “smart” appliances such as dishwashers and storage heaters. The boxes 
  receive instructions from the energy company, which uses complex technology 
  to trade wholesale energy during the day. These prices change on a 
  half-hourly basis. 
For example, when energy is at its cheapest, the company’s computer system 
  sends a message to each black box instructing it to switch on people’s 
  appliances. At times of peak energy use, wholesale electricity costs more 
  and the black box is told to switch householders’ devices off. For example, 
  a fridge-freezer may be temporarily turned off in order to cut costs. 
Tempus Energy claimed that its technology could cut the average energy bill, 
  currently £1,265 a year, by more than £250.
“Smart” appliances, such as dishwashers and washing machines, that can be 
  hooked up to a mobile phone, are already available in homes. Currently, they 
  can be switched on and off remotely using a customer’s smartphone. The black 
  box technology acts like the smartphone system but turns on the devices when 
  electricity is at its cheapest. 
As far as the bill payer is concerned, all he or she needs to do is to 
  prepare, by making sure the dishwasher or washing machine is ready to go 
  before bedtime, for example. 
But could your television be automatically switched off during peak viewing 
  hours? Tempus Energy says no. Certain tasks, such as making a cup of tea or 
  watching a television programme, are “time-sensitive” and, therefore, cannot 
  be switched off.
 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/personalfinance/household-bills/11196763/250-energy-saving-from-new-black-box.html